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Travel Essentials

Geography: Lakes

China, a vast country with a landscape as diverse as its culture, ranging from the Himalayan mountains to coastal lowlands, is home to numerous significant lakes, each boasting unique features. Among these, Qinghai Lake, known for being the largest saltwater lake in China, is particularly noteworthy for its size and ecological importance. The following table provides an overview of the country's major lakes, focusing on key aspects such as the lake's surface area, its elevation above sea level, its primary water source, and the nature of its outflow.

Lake Name

Area 

Elevation 

Water Source

Outflow

Quinghai Hu

4,460 km²
(1,722 mi²)

3,200 m
(10,498 ft)

40+ rivers

Evaporation

Poyang Hu

3,350 km²
(1,293 mi²)

16.5 m
(54 ft)

Gan, Xin, and Xiu rivers

Yangtze River

Dongting Hu

3,100 km²
(1,196 mi²)

33 m
(108 ft)

Xiang, Zi, Yuan, and Feng rivers

Yangtze River

Hongze Hu

2,700 km²
(1,042 mi²)

15 m
(50 ft)

Huai, Sui, Bian, and An rivers 

Huai River; Yangtze River

Tai Hu

2,425 km²
(936 mi²)

3 m
(9.8 ft)

Yangtze River basin

Wusong, Liu, and  Huangpu rivers

Hulun Nur (Dalai Nor)

2,315 km²
(893 mi²)

540 m
(1,771 ft)

Kerulen and Orxon rivers; rainfall

Hailar River

Nam Co (Namtso Lake; Tengri Nor)

1,920 km²
(741 mi²)

 4,718 m
(15,479 ft)

Snowmelt streamsN

None (endorheic); evaporation

Siling Co

1,860 km²
(718 mi²)

4,530 m
(1,722 ft)

Several rivers; snowmelt; rainfall

None (endorheic); evaporation

Bosten Hu

1,380 km²
(532 mi²)

1,050 m
(3,444 ft)

Kaidu, Qingshui, and Huangshui rivers

Kongque River

Tangra Yumco (Dang Reyongcuo)

835 km²
(322 mi²)

4,645 m
(15,239 ft)

Daguo Tsangpo and Buzhai Zangbu rivers

None (endorheic); evaporation